Housing associations and co-operatives provide homes for over half a million people in Scotland.
They don’t just build, maintain and rent out homes: they also help their tenants by providing care and support services as well as advice and help on energy efficiency, finances, employment and much more.
What is social housing?
Social housing is affordable rented accommodation which is owned and managed either by local authorities (LAs) or by Registered Social Landlords (RSLs): that is, housing associations and co-operatives. Around a quarter of people in Scotland live in social housing, split between local authorities and RSLs. Some local authorities do not have any social housing of their own, as it is all managed by housing associations and co-operatives.
Housing associations are charities and not-for-profit organisations, some small and locally focused, others with homes right across Scotland. All surpluses are reinvested into maintaining affordable rents, offering services and wider support to tenants, and funding the affordable, high-quality housebuilding that Scotland desperately needs. The co-operative housing model is similar, but the governing board is made up exclusively of tenants.
Social housing offers affordable rents and secure, long-term tenancies, as well as other support for people with specialist, specific needs. Housing associations do all they can to support tenants experiencing challenges in their lives, whether it is difficulties in paying rent, being able to find a job, paying for heating, or just having someone to chat and have a cup of tea with. You can find out more about the work they do to support their wider communities in our Thriving Places report here.
How do people get a social home?
Anyone over the age of 16 is eligible to apply for social housing. However, the limited supply available means there is often a waiting list for suitable properties. Currently, around 250,000 people in Scotland are on a waiting list for a social home.
To ensure those who need a suitable home the most get one as quickly as possible, applicants’ priority level on the waiting list is determined by a points system. Essentially, the more points an applicant has, the higher their priority on the waiting list. For example, points might be awarded to applicants with particular medical conditions or applicants who are currently homeless or living in unsuitable accommodation. Housing associations can also advise people on other housing options.
Some housing associations accept applications directly from members of the public, and some offer Choice Based Letting Schemes, in which the applicant can apply for a specific property. However, it is more common to apply through a Common Housing Register - a joint waiting list for housing associations and the local authority. The specific system used varies by area and the type of housing in question. Local authority websites will specify how applicants can apply in each region, and housing associations’ websites will explain how each organisation receives applications and allocates its homes.
If you need to rent a good quality, low-cost home, contact your local council to find out about housing association and council homes in your area. If you need housing advice, visit Shelter Scotland at shelter.co.uk or 0808 800 4444. You can also find out about SFHA members in your area at our website here.